时间：2017-12-08 来源：文都教育
同学们，大家好！今天我为大家总结一期同义词，同义词在考研英语中非常重要，在写作时为了避免语言的单调性，你可以选择不同的词来表达同样的意思。当然，在考研阅读中，同义词显得更为重要。因为同义替换是阅读中经常出现的现象。
1. dim, gloomy, obscure, vague 模糊的
2. deadly, fatal, mortal 致命的
3. deal with, cope with, dispose of, tackle, handle 处理
4. extinguish, vanish, extinct, die, perish 消逝
5. decide, determine, make up one's mind, resolve 决定
6. decline, refuse, reject 拒绝
7. decorate, ornament 装饰
8. decrease, decline, reduce, diminish, lessen, cut, fall,drop, shrink 减少
9. dedicate, devote 奉献
10. deduce, infer, reason 推理
11. deep, profound 深远的
12. defend, guard, protect, safeguard,shield, shelter 保护
13. delay, postpone, prolong, suspend, put off 延迟
14. replace, substitute 代替
15. deliberately, on purpose, purposely, intentionally 故意地
16. delicate, subtle 精细的
17. despair, desperation, depression, disappointment 失落; 绝望
18. despise, scorn, look down upon, contempt 轻视
19. destroy, eliminate, exterminate, extinguish 消灭
20. detect, discover, perceive 发现
21. determination, resolution, decision, conclusion 决心
22. development, evolution 发展
23. die, decease, expire, perish, pass away灭亡
24. difference, distinction, discrepancy 区别
25. different, various, diverse 多样的
26. diligent, industrious, hard-working 努力的
27. disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming, weakness 缺点
28. disagree, differ, object 相异
29. disaster, calamity, misfortune, catastrophe 灾难
30. discard, abandon, desert, give up 放弃
31. disclose, expose, uncover, reveal, unveil揭示
32. disguise, mask, cloak 掩饰
33. disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook 忽视
34. distant, far, remote 遥远的
35. divide, separate, part, divorce, depart 分开
36. doctor, physician, surgeon 医生
37. doubt, suspicion, distrust, skeptical, suspect 怀疑
38. dream, fantasy, illusion 梦想
39. due to, owing to, because of, thanks to 幸亏
40. dull, stupid, foolish, silly 愚蠢的
41. duty, obligation, responsibility, accountability 责任
42. eager, earnest, enthusiastic, zealous, keen, anxious 热情的
43. earnings, allowance, income, salary, wage, pay, fee, revenue 收益
44. ease, alleviate, relieve 减轻
45. economical, thrifty 节约的
46. edge, border, margin, rim, verge, brim, fringe 边缘
47. pride, self-esteem, dignity 自尊
48. elder, older, senior 老年人
49. element, component, constituent, ingredient 成分
50. emigrate, immigrate, migrate 迁徙
51. passion, affection, sentiment 热情
52. emphasis, stress, underline, highlight 强调
53. encourage, inspire, excite, stimulate 激励
54. enemy, foe, opponent, rival 对手
55. energy, force, power, might, strength, vigor 力量
56. enhance, heighten, intensify, aggravate加强
57. enlarge, amplify, expand, magnify, multiply, augment 增加
58. enormous, huge, immense, vast, considerable, sizable大量的
59. ensure, insure, assure, guarantee, pledge, promise 确保
60. entertain, amuse 娱乐
61. entire, whole, complete, full, total, gross, all 全部，整体
62. environment, surroundings, circumstance 环境
63. equal, equivalent 平等
64. escape, flee, get away, run away 逃跑
65. especially, particularly, specially 特别地
66. essential, indispensable, necessary 必要的
67. establish, construct, build, found 建立
68. estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate, value, rate 评价
69. eternal, everlasting, perpetual, permanent 永恒的
70. event, incident, accident, occurrence 事件
71. eventually, finally, at last 最终
72. exaggerate, overestimate, overvalue, overrate 高估
73. excuse, apologize, forgive 道歉
74. exhausted, tired, weary 疲倦的
75. exhibition, show, exposition, fair, display展览
76. expand, extend, stretch, spread 延伸
77. expect, anticipate 期待
78. expert, proficient, skilled 熟练的
79. explain, interpret, exemplify, illustrate, clarify, account for 解释
80. extend, lengthen, stretch, prolong 延长
81. external, exterior, outer, outside, outward 外面的
82. extreme, utmost 极度的
83. fair, impartial, just, reasonable, even 合理的
84. faith, belief, confidence, trust 信念
85. faithful, loyal 忠诚的
86. fall, collapse, crash, tumble 跌倒
87. fame, honor, reputation, glory, prestige名声
88. familiar, intimate, close 亲密的
89. famine, hunger, starvation 饥饿
90. famous, distinguished, well-known, noted, notorious, prominent, outstanding, eminent, notable 著名的
91. far, distant, remote, a long way 遥远的
92. farmer, peasant 农民
93. farther, further 进一步
94. farewell, good-bye 告别
95. fashion, style, vogue, popularity 时尚，流行
96. fast, rapid, quick, quickly, soon, swift, hasty, prompt, instant 快速的
97. fat, stout, plump 肥胖的
98. fasten, tie, bind 系牢
99. fate, fortune, destiny, luck 命运
100. fault, error, mistake 错误
【本文由陕西文都教学研究院独家名师吴扶剑提供】
