现在离考研初试仅仅剩下20天了，很多考研小伙伴们除了复习专业课知识点和易错点，还有一个重要任务，就是掌握考研英语作文技巧。考研英语作文分成大作文和小作文，都有哪些写作技巧呢?如果你不太清楚，不妨来和小编一起来看看“冲刺阶段，考研英语小作文有哪些写作技巧和模板?”的文章。

　----------------------复习方法--------------------

　　1)读，读是积累词汇，培养语感的重要来源，现阶段可以把阅读材料换成真题里的阅读/完型/作文范例，真题的材料多选自外刊外报，表达地道，阅读的过程中留心从中学习有用的表达;

　　2)背，现阶段提高考研英语写作最快的方法是多背，积累典型句式，掌握常考作文模板，考场上直接套用;

　　3)写，在熟背的基础上仿写，利用背过的范文&句式单词等去找一道主题相近的写作题目进行仿写练习。

　--------------------小作文写作结构---------------

　　首段：问候对方，表明写信目的(How are you lately?I am writing this letter to....)，2句话2行;

　　第二段：中心段落，满足题干要求，3-5句话，3-4行;

　　第三段：表达客套性内容，期待对方回复，1-2句话，1-2行。

　　小作文10分，15-20分钟，120-150字最佳。

　　------------------题型&模板------------------

　　题型:

　　小作文共有祝贺/建议/道歉/感谢/推荐/投诉/询问/告示/倡议/申请/邀请/求职/求学/慰问/自我介绍 15个类型。不过有时候也会多个类型一起考，比如祝贺+建议+告示+倡议等等。我们给出8个最常考类型的常用句型，供大家参考。

　　参考案例：

　　1.祝贺信

　　Dear XXX,

　　Congratulations! I am delighted to hear that.../I am so glad to hear that... Your hard work and perseverance finally paid off .It is an achievement you may well be proud of. You have no idea how excited I was when I heard the news./ It is the most wonderful news I have heard for a long time.

　　I’d like to give you several practical suggestions on how to /I want to share some reminders for ...with you.Firstly,/First of all, I hope you could take advantage of...Secondly, it is advisable that you be engaged/involved in the following activities in your free time: xxx

　　I wish you further success in the future.

　　2.建议信

　　Dear XXX,

　　How are you lately? /How have you been recently ? Since you asked for advice on .... , I’d like to offer several conductive/useful proposals as follows / I am writing this letter to propose some conductive recommendations to you./You have asked me for my advice with regard to…and I will try to make some constructive suggestions.

　　First of all, ...What’s more...

　　Looking forward to your reply!/I hope you find these proposals/recommendations useful/practical./I hope you will take my suggestions into account.

　　3.道歉信

　　Dear XXX,

　　It is with great regret that I have to tell you that it will not be possible for me to……/I am sorry to inform you that I will not be able to…./I apologize again for inconveniencing you in any way/ I am sorry that I cannot make it/ I am writing to tell you that my plan has been cancelled, and I am afraid that I cannot visit you as scheduled.

　　Unfortunately, I have just been diagnosed with a serious ear infection/defection, which requires/needs surgery on the same day as the interview. I am sorry to say that I will therefore not be able to make the interview, and I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. (道歉原因可以自己编)

　　I am looking forward to hearing from you. And again, I am sorry for any trouble this may have caused you./ You cannot know how regretful I am, and I apologize for any inconvenience that I may cause you.

　　4.感谢信

　　DearXXX,

　　I am writing this letter to extend/express my heartfelt gratitude to you for .../I’d like to take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks for...

　　During..., I was very thankful to you/I was indebted to you for the selfless assistance you rendered/offered /gave me. It was so nice of you to .../It was kind and generous of you to do...for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.

　　I do hope to have the opportunity of returning the service you offered me in the forthcoming future./I deeply appreciate your courtesy and hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating when you come to see me./Please give my best regards to your family/Best regards!

　　5.投诉信

　　首段自我介绍(消费者)，表明写作目的(投诉)

　　第二段说明投诉原因

　　第三段解决方案建议(换货退款)

　　注：公务投诉信，不应有过多的缩写，省略句或是口语表达。

　　Dear Sir or Madam/To whom it may concern,

　　I am writing to complain about XXX, which was organized by your agency.

　　xxx in no way matched the descriptions provided by your agency/organization, which is unacceptable/ I believe that your advertising brochure simply did not meet actual reality.接着具体说下投诉原因

　　Therefore, I would like to either change for another model or get a refund for it. / Therefore we expect to be compensated for our extra expenses.

　　6.邀请信

　　DearXXX,

　　I am extremely honored to accept your invitation of.../ It will be my pleasure to be present on this occasion./I am pleased to accept your invitation.(接受邀请)I regret to inform you that I will not be able to attend your event due to…./I would love to attend, but unfortunately I have other engagements on the same day and will not be able to make it.(拒绝邀请)

　　To begin with, Then, Furthermore,(拒绝邀请原因或者接受邀请的话，你的presentation计划)

　　Thanks for once again your kind invitation. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

　　7.倡议信

　　Dear Fellow Classmates,

　　Our class is to hold a charity sale to raise money for kids in need of help. As the monitor of our class, I am calling on every student to take part.

　　The charity sale will be held on June 10,2018 from 9a.m. to 6p.m, on the universuty sports ground. Nearly new good-quality items are welcome.,such as clothing, books, footwear, and stationery. Please give the donated items to me before July 1st. The money raised will support poor kids to go to school.

　　We Chinese are renowned in the world for our many virtues, one of which is our generosity to those in need. It’s our duty to provide as much support as we can in their hour of need.Please contribute generously.

　　8.告示

　　写作格式

　　1)第一行中央写标题，起不好标题可直接写Notice;

　　2)标题右下方写日期，格式“月日年”;

　　3)正文1-3段，现在将来时为主;第一段应叙述写作目的，说明五要素：活动目的，主办方，活动内容，时间地点;第二段可延伸活动内容;第三段呼吁志愿者，点出报名时间，方式等;

　　4)正文右下方写落款，不能写自己名字或校名，直接笼统写“学生会”“研究生会”即可.以下是一篇志愿者招募的公告范文

　　Volunteers Needed

　　June 10，2018

　　In order to improve high school students’ abilities and to enrich their after-class lives, our university is going to hold a summer camp on campus during this summer vacation.

　　These high school students will be involved in various activities, including taking part in speeches and debates, attending group discussions, and so on. First of all, by taking part in a variety of activities organized by us, students get to show their outstanding abilities and develop a range of practical skills. What is more, their active participation helps in strengthening the sense of responsibility and developing interpersonal relationship.

　　Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with the monitor of their class before June 20,2018. Come and join us now.　　The Students’ Union

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