现在离考研初试仅仅剩下20天了,很多考研小伙伴们除了复习专业课知识点和易错点,还有一个重要任务,就是掌握考研英语作文技巧。考研英语作文分成大作文和小作文,都有哪些写作技巧呢?如果你不太清楚,不妨来和小编一起来看看“冲刺阶段,考研英语大作文有哪些写作技巧和模板?”的文章。
----------------------写作技巧---------------------
1、尝试着对名词的同义替换,比如picture,通篇都用picture,有些老套,不如换成cartoon,drawing等等词汇,在不同的位 置用不同的词,但是意思没有变。还比如,人们,people,persons,folk等等。
2、尝试着会用“一句谚语”等套用短语或者连词之类的。大家应该尝试着学会几种。比如,one, another;some, others等等表达观点。当然针对以一个句型,还可以背一些谚语,或者临场发挥也行,你自己说一句,放在那里,也不是不可以,总之要灵活一些,要积攒 一些句型。
3、语法的或用。要尝试着使用,强调,双重否定,感叹,疑问,插入语,从句,倒装,排比等多种语法现象。以强调为例,do not +vt/vi,本身就是一种否定的强调,对于do not +v= fail to +v,感叹句也可以用,建议这个形容词,一定要用别人想不到的,并且比较通俗的说法,比如印象深刻的,尽量不要用大家都能够使用的词汇, 要有点难度。插入语,比如表达想法。The 主语,I think,谓语等等,将I think或者i believe等插入主谓之间或者放置在句子末尾等等都可以使用。
------------------------写作警告----------------------
1、注意标点符号、语法、语气等
2、避免用词堆砌
3、不要过分追求辞藻华丽而随意使用自己不太清楚意思的词汇
4、不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句
5、选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓
6、选择那些最 能体现中心思想、最具代表性的材料,这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。
7、前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接,不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯地表达出来。
8、字数一定要足够,卷面也要保持整洁。
--------------------大作文模板party现场------------------
1. 图画描述段
As is vividly shown in the picture, …
It is clearly depicted in the picture that…
This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of…
According to the figures given in the chart, …
The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of… years.
The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...
2. 话题引出段
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of…
People in growing numbers are directing their attention to…
When it comes to…, people’s notions may vary from one to another.
Traditional virtue/value has it that…, yet people are… currently.
3. 观点对比段
Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that…. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…
The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on…; the other opinion revolves around…
4. 利弊列举段
Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, … In addition… More importantly… However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected.… not only… but also...
Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.
5. 举例论证段
For instance, ...
Take… for an example
A case in point is…
The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.
6. 原因列举段
Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.
Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.
7. 意义阐释段
The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…
The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that…
Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.
8. 归纳结论段
In conclusion, ...
In my opinion, ...
As far as I am concerned, ...
Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that…
9. 预测趋势段
There is no denying that… will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.
Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.
10. 建议措施段
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.
As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.
As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.
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