正面现象类

第一段：

总描：Not until I see this caricature/picture, do I realize the magnitude(gravity) of主题词/句子: the fact that….Let’s look at the picture in detail 细描（人、物、话）

“人”的描写办法：

sb. is doing sth(,doing sth),

“物”的描写办法：

There is/are+sth+with a/an/a lot of+人或物+in/on/at under/around/besides+地点…

“话”的描写办法：这里的“话”指的就是图片中的“文字”，分两种情况：

① 会翻译：The caption/title in the picture reads that+文字翻译

② 不会翻译：The caption/title in the picture indicates that+主题句

注意：图画中的文字是用来直接或者间接的说明主旨的，因此如果不会翻译可以说：图画中的文字暗示了“主题”。

第一段结尾或第二段开头（如果前面已经在提到主题句了，那么这句话后面就不要写主题句了。）

Common as it at first glance, this picture is brimming with illumination after your serious pondering. The drawer aims to reveal that 主题句.(寓意)

第二段：现状+这样做的好处+（万能引用+万能举例）+不这样做的坏处

现状： In contemporary society, individuals in growing number are conscious that _主题_is indispensable for both personal and social purposes.

利：Possessing this virtue/quality/value/notion, one can not only_动词词组_,but also _动词词组_(Apart from this ,it is conducive to _名词_. Just as a celebrity once said:“万能引用”.+万能举例

万能利弊模板素材：

动词短语

容易成功

achieve success/victory/triumph more easily

加强沟通

enhance and increase communication

减少遭受到失败和挫折的几率

reducing the rate of suffering from failure and adversity.

获得成就感/满足感/幸福感

Acquire the sense of achievement/contentment/happiness

得到他人的尊敬

obtain respect from others

享受良好的人际关系

enjoy harmonious interpersonal relationship.

建立成就、创造财富、为社会做贡献

Constitute/establish achievement, create/accumulate wealth and make contribution to our society.

取长learn from other’s strong points

补短offset one’s weakness

名词词组

社会风气：general mood of society

可持续性发展：sustainable development of…

个人成长：personal growth

身心健康：our personal mental and physical health

和谐稳定：social harmony and stability

生态平衡：ecological balance

经济发展：economic development

科技进步：technology development/advances

文化交流：cultural exchanges/communication

万能引用：

Life without+主题词 is like sailing without wind.

万能举例

…人或集体……is a case in point, which/who is an excellent embodiment of 主题词. But for this notion/virtue/quality, he/it could never be what he/it is now and enjoy the present glory.

万能引用和万能举例根据情况使用

不这样做的坏处：只写一个

If the significance of +核心词 cannot be realized properly and promptly, (危害一)：名词词组+ will suffer a great deal. (危害二)What`s worse, lack of it may pose a potential and looming menace to 名词词组.

第三段：结论+建议+展望未来

Taking the above mentioned into consideration, I reckon that not until we realize the importance of 主题 and put it into practice，can we foster it deliberately and make a better progress. Additionally, 政府/媒体/学校/个人 is also responsible for advocating this理念、价值观、美德/teaching/guiding+sb to do better in this respect. Although it`s easier said than done, we can make it with perseverance/our longstanding effort and stamina

【本文由陕西文都教学研究院独家名师吴扶剑提供】