考研英语每日系列继续陪伴大家,备考需要坚持积累,从每日词汇记忆到每日一句拆分,都需要你坚持不懈的努力!,今天文都考研小编给大家整理了关于刘一男考研英语每日一句:考研考研长难句的知识点,如有需要及时加入陕西文都19考研交流群。
一、真题长难句
Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm's political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
2016年考研英语(一)阅读真题第3篇
二、句子切分
1· 句子主干:Their analysis ruled out the possibility
他们的分析排除了这样的可能性
2·定语从句修饰possibility:that it was firm's political influence,
是当事公司的政治影响力
3· rather than并列连词:rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency:
而非他们的企业社会责任立场才让它获得了较轻的处罚
rather than 用法小结
rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:
1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。例如:
She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
4· Companies( that contributed more to political campaigns) did not receive lower fines.
因为那些支持政治运动更多的公司并没有得到更低的罚金。
5· 从句主语定语从句: that contributed more to political campaigns
Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm's political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
他们的分析排除了这样的可能性,即:是当事公司的政治影响力,而非他们的企业社会责任立场才让它获得了较轻的处罚,因为那些支持政治运动更多的公司并没有得到更低的罚金。
三、真题词汇
analysis [ə'næləsis]
n. 分析;分解;验定
例句:
1. Analysis, design, and implementation.
分析,设计和实施。
2. Finally, the trend of cash flow analysis.
最后是现金流量表趋势分析。
ruled
adj. 有横隔线的;有直线行的;受统治的
v. 统治;裁决(rule的过去分词)
例句:
1. When good King Arthur ruled this land.
当好亚瑟王统治这个国家时。
2. In February 2009 an Austrian court ruled that surgery was not a prerequisite for sex and name changes.
2009年2月奥地利一个法庭规定,手术不是性别和姓名改变的前提条件。
accounted
未予说明的
例句:
1. He was accounted a merciful man.
他被人看做是一位仁者。
2. His reckless driving accounted for the accident.
他开车鲁莽,引起了这场事故。
leniency ['li:njəns,-si]
n. 宽大,仁慈;温和
例句:
1. We treated them with leniency [ courtesy ].
我们对他们很宽大[客气]。
2. The judge promised leniency if the offender confessed.
如果罪犯认罪,法官答应从宽发落。
campaigns
n. 活动;竞选(campaign的复数)
v. 参加战役;参加竞选(campaign的第三人称单数形式)
例句:
1. We are campaigning for equal rights for women.
我们正在开展妇女拥有平等权利的运动。
2. Some of its earlier campaigns were really effective.
它早期发起的运动是十分有效的。
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