【重要话题预测 · 词汇】

　　1.cinema/theater/restaurant/library/museum/dinning hall

　　2.bus/taxi/flight/high ways/high-speed train(rail)/private cars

　　3.formal dress/ casual clothing/ garment/

　　4.luxury hotels/economic chain hotels/inns/apartment

　　5.physical books/electronic books

　　1.电影院/剧院/餐厅/图书馆/博物馆/餐厅

　　2.公交车/出租车/航班/高速铁路/高铁/私家车

　　3.正装;便服;衣服

　　4.豪华酒店/经济连锁酒店/客栈/公寓

　　5.实体书/电子书

　　话题一：【在线学习的优势】

　　The benefits of online educaiton go not only to youngsters at school age, but also to working adults who can finally realize the wish to learn a skill or a foreign language, because instead of finding much time for a class in brick-and-mortar, they now have the option to use fragmented spare time for further learning.

　　参考译文：

　　在线教育的好处不仅体现在学龄的年轻人身上，而且也体现在工作的成年人的愿望上，他们最终可以找到学习技能或外语的愿望，因为他们现在可以选择利用零散的业余时间来继续学习，而不是找大块时间去实体课堂上课。

　　话题二：【良好的人际关系】

　　良好的行为举止，人际关系的句子：

　　很简单，可以看一下：

　　“There are good manners in which we behave in public places. It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the physically-challenged when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language.(行为讲礼貌，不说脏话也是好的举止倒装+it 形式主语) Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as making a loud noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.

　　If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.”

　　话题三：【合作】

　　合作是今年绝对大热门，好好准备!

　　第一句：

　　There is a limit to what people can achieve merely on their own, because a lot of issues facing us are so complex and dynamic that they can only be addressed by coordinated efforts.

　　参考译文：个人能成就的事是有限的，因为我们面对的很多问题都十分复杂和多变 ，只有通过通力合作才能解决。

　　第二句：

　　If we lost ourselves in personal heroism at the expense of group synergy, then individual talents may soon become a weakness rather than a strength.

　　参考译文：如果我们陷入个人英雄主义，却牺牲团队协作，那么个人的才能会很快变成弱点而不是强项。

　　话题四：【文化自信】

　　第一句：

　　She pointed to media coverage that described loneliness as an epidemic, likening it to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. “It’s not realistic to expect that we can cure loneliness and I don’t think we should – it’s part of being human,” she said. “It’s a signal to ourselves that we want something more from our social interactions, that we want something more from our social lives.”

　　参考译文：

　　她谈到了那些将孤独描绘成流行病的媒体报道，这些报道把孤独比作每天抽15支香烟。她说：期望治愈孤独是不切实际的，而且我不认为我们应该这么做，孤独是人性的一部分。它是一个信号，提醒我们自己，我们想要从社会交往中获得更多，从社会生活中得到更多。

　　话题五： 【自然环境】

　　In the first picture, a boy and a girl are planting trees together, contributing their humble share to preserve the eco-system from an early age. And we see a green city without smog in the next picture, where high-rise buildings peek out from thick branches. These scenes are really encouraging.

　　The invaluable lesson we can draw from the pictures above is that we can improve the air quality we breathe everyday by taking concrete steps to advance the Green City movement. There is no arguing that smog is a problem that we can no longer ignore. But the question is how to fight it and what to do now. Instead of merely tracking smog indicators and complaining about PM2.5 levels on social media, we can make a difference collectively by doing simple things in our daily lives, such as making environmental-friendly choices while shopping and opting for public transportation when travelling. Smog is not built in a day and cannot be attributed to a single factor, so the process to get rid of it would also take time and require persistent efforts from both the public and the government.

　　It may seem no account whether one person maintain a sustainable lifestyle, but we can gather support from all walks of life and create the synergy, then it will be only a matter of time that smog becomes a rare occurrence and is gradually forgotten as a dated concept.

　　参考译文：

　　第一幅图中，一对男孩和女孩正在合作种树，从小就为保护生态系统尽绵薄之力。因此，我们在另一幅图中看到一座没有雾霾的绿色城市，高楼大厦从浓浓的绿荫中探出头来。这些场景真的令人鼓舞。

　　我们能从图中得到的宝贵教训是，我们可以通过切实的行动，推动绿色城市运动，帮助提升空气质量。毋庸置疑，雾霾是我们不能再忽视的问题。但关键在于如何抗击它，现在能做什么。与其仅仅是在社交媒体上跟踪雾霾指数，抱怨PM2.5水平，我们可以通过在日常生活中的一些小事集体做出改变，比如说买东西时选择环保商品，外出时选择公共交通。正如雾霾不是一天形成的，也无法归因于一个来源，消除雾霾的过程也会消耗时间，并需要来自公众和政府的持续努力。

　　也许一个人是否维持可持续的生活方式无足轻重，但我们可以聚集社会各界的支持，形成合力，然后随着时间流逝雾霾定会变得少见并逐渐成为一个过时的概念。

　　话题六：【科技】

　　Widespread use of smart phone and social media has changed in no small measure our way of communication, of shopping and of learning. We used to be vocal about the benefits that new technologies brought: they will lead to unprecedented job growth, support the economy and improve the quality of our lives. But it’s hard to ignore the growing public apathy in chatting with our friends in person. Regardless of the enormous amount of photos shared on Face book, modern city dwellers grow detached from their immediate surroundings and fail to realize that codes and digits can never provide the human touch that we yearn for.

　　参考译文:

　　智能手机和社交媒体的广泛应用大大改变了沟通、购物和学习的方式。我们曾经对新科技的优点不吝赞美：他们可带来前所未有的就业增长，支持经济并提升我们的生活质量。但我们很难忽视越来越严重的公众冷漠。不愿意与朋友面对面交谈。虽然微信和脸书上分享了海量的照片，但现代的都市居民离周围的现实越来越疏离，没有意识到代码和字节永远无法提供我们内心渴望的人情味。

　　话题七【社会话题】

　　1.爱国主义(Patriotism)

　　2.努力工作(hardworking)

　　3.勤俭(plain living),

　　4.相信科学(belief in science),

　　5.为人民服务的意识(consciousness of serving the people),

　　6.团结互助(solidarity and helping each other),

　　7.诚实守信(honesty，credibility and being trustworthy),

　　8.遵纪守法( observation of the law)

　　9.中华传统美德(traditional Chinese values)

　　勤 hardworking 俭Thrift 信 honesty, ,孝 filial piety/filial duty/filial respect

　　礼courtesy, 忠loyalty, 仁 benevolence , humanity and humaneness爱 affection

　　10. 现代美德(modern virtues)

　　志愿者精神(volunteer spirit)

　　契约精神(spirit of contract, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law)

　　11. 社会公德(public morality)

　　12. 梦想的力量(the power of dream)

　　13. 文化融合 (Cultural integration/combination/fusion/blending/mixing )

　　文化交流(Cultural exchange/communication/ interchange/ interaction)

　　文化传播 (Cultural transmission)

　　多元文化 (pluralistic culture)

　　跨文化 ( inter-culture, cross-culture;alien culture; foreign culture )

　　文化多样性 (cultural diversity)

　　1.资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving/reservation)

　　2.环境保护( Environmental protection)

　　3.人口增长(The growth of China’s population)

　　4.家庭暴力(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)

　　5.社会保障系统/资金(Social security system/fund)

　　6.假冒伪劣产品问题( Counterfeits and unqualified products)

　　7.食品安全(food safety)/粮食安全(grain security)

　　8.消费者权益保护问题( The protection of consumers rights and interests)

　　9.知识产权保护问题(Intellectual Property protection)

　　10.学术剽窃(academic plagiarism)

　　11.节约粮食(grain conservation)

　　12. 个人隐私(privacy)

　　13. 移动互联(Mobile Internet)

　　14. 虚拟现实技术(Virtual Reality)

　　话题八【个人与社会】

　　The picture depicts a confused-looking college student who is stopped by a signpost with boards pointing to different directions. He has equipped his brain with a lot of book knowledge, which is symbolized by the heavy load of books he carries, but do not have the idea of which way to take.

　　图为一个迷茫的大学生，被路牌拦住，路牌指向不同的方向。他给自己的大脑配备了大量的书籍知识，这些知识体现在他背的沉重的书籍中，但却不知道该走哪条路。

　　个人成长：

　　Don't slack, don't lose faith

　　During one's growth and endeavor, the young may gain success and joy, but may also face difficulties and pressure. One should treat the success and failure at the moment with a correct attitude, not slack in prosperity and not lose faith in adversity. One should consider both the success and failure as wealth in life instead of burdens.

　　参考译文：

　　青年在成长和奋斗中，会收获成功和喜悦，也会面临困难和压力。要正确对待一时的成败得失，处优而不养尊，受挫而不短志，使顺境逆境都成为人生的财富而不是人生的包袱。

　　社会道德：

　　Encourage honesty, discourage vices

　　The whole society should vigorously promote the spirit of hard work, encouraging people to realize their dreams and change their fate through honest work, while opposing negative thoughts such as profiting from other people's work, opportunism and indulging in pleasure and comfort.

　　参考译文：

　　我们要在全社会大力弘扬劳动精神，提倡通过诚实劳动来实现人生的梦想、改变自己的命运，反对一切不劳而获、投机取巧、贪图享乐的思想。

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