离考研剩下20多天，不知道大家复习怎么样?这个阶段必须拿出充足时间备考考研英语作文。那你知道考研英语小作文有几种类型呢?这样作文该怎么写?如何遣词造句?如果你不太清楚，不妨来和小编一起来看看“考研小作文备考:五种类型考研作文参考范文”的文章。

　　Topic 1 邀请信

　　Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to Professor Smith, inviting him to give a speech in your university from December 15 to December 18.

　　You should include the details you think necessary.

　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

　　Do not write the address. (10 points)

　　审题谋篇

　　从本题所给的信息可以判断，这里要求考生写一封邀请信。邀请信的内容为邀请史密斯教授来校做一次演讲。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象(Mr. Smith)、写信的内容(inviting him to give a speech in your university)以及写信人(Li Ming)。

　　根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即邀请史密斯教授来校做一次演讲;接着具体介绍关于演讲的相关事宜，包括时间、地点以及演讲主题;最后指出期待对方的尽快答复。

　　参考范文

　　Dear Professor Smith,

　　On behalf of Peking University, I take great pleasure to invite you to visit our university from December 15 to December 18, 2016. During your visit to our university, we look forward to your academic presentations and the exchanges of ideas about education and science. Furthermore, we can discuss the possibility of establishing a cooperative relationship between our two universities.

　　Please inform us at your earliest convenience so that we can make appropriate arrangements for your visit.

　　We are looking forward to hearing from you.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Li Ming

　　Topic 2 通知

　　Directions: You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates' Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is necessary.

　　You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraduates' Association” instead.

　　Do not write the address. (10 points)

　　审题谋篇

　　从本题所给的信息可以判断，这里要求考生写一则通知。该通知的目的是招募关于全球化问题的国际会议的志愿者。本题给出的信息是：通知的发出单位(the Postgraduates' Association)、通知的目的(to recruit volunteers for an international conference)和通知的内容(the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is necessary)。

　　本则通知可以分三部分展开：开篇点明通知的主题;接下来强调该会议的重要性并阐述志愿者应具备的基本素质;最后说明应征的方式，并表示对应征者的欢迎。

　　参考范文

　　Volunteers Wanted

　　Ten volunteers are currently needed for an international conference to be held in the coming winter vacation. This conference is about the “double impacts” imposed by globalization, and great importance is attached to the conference by the government.

　　The applicants are required to speak English fluently. Those who can speak another foreign language such as French or Japanese are preferable. Besides, the applicants are expected to be collaborative and ready to give a helping hand whenever needed. The volunteers will be provided with free meals and accommodation.

　　If you are interested, please send your resume and application letter to the e-mail address: postgraduatesassociation@sina.com. We are looking forward to your participation.

　　Postgraduates' Association

　　Topic 3 道歉信

　　Directions: You missed meeting your friends John and Tina yesterday. Write John a letter to

　　1) make an apology, and

　　2) suggest a solution.

　　You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

　　Do not write the address. (10 points)

　　审题谋篇

　　从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封道歉信。道歉信的内容为向朋友道歉。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象(John)、写信的内容(to make an apology and suggest a solution)以及写信人(Li Ming)。

　　根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即因为自己昨天没有按时赴约道歉;接着具体介绍没有赴约的原因并提出补救措施;最后指出期待对方的尽快答复。

　　参考范文

　　Dear John,

　　I am writing to apologize for my missing meeting you and Tina yesterday. I know that you must be very disappointed. The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to attend a meeting so I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I worked late until about 8:30 p.m. I am terribly sorry.

　　However, I would like to ask you two out this weekend for another get-together to make up for my fault. How about 3:00 p.m. this Saturday at Jenny's Coffee? I am waiting for your early reply.

　　Yours,

　　Li Ming

　　Topic 4 询问信

　　Directions: You are a college student in Peking University. You want to get more information of the internship program of ***Company. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them more about the internship. You should specify what information you want to get.

　　You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

　　Do not write the address. (10 points)

　　审题谋篇

　　从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封询问信。询问信的内容为向某公司相关部门询问有关一个实习项目的更多信息。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象(the department concerned)、写信的内容(asking them more about an internship program)以及写信人(Li Ming)。

　　根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即询问该公司一个实习项目的相关信息;接着进行简洁的自我介绍并具体指出想知道哪些方面的信息，如申请步骤、实习期有多长、实习期有没有工资以及如果表现优秀能否转正;最后指出期待对方的尽快答复并表示感谢。

　　参考范文

　　Dear Sir or Madam,

　　I am writing this letter in the hope that you can provide me with some information about the internship program of your company.

　　I am presently majoring in Marketing in Peking University and wish to seek an opportunity to take part in the internship program of your company. Please inform me of the application procedures for admission. In addition, I should be very obliged to you if you would kindly furnish me with the details concerning how long the internship program will last and whether an intern will get paid and be granted the opportunity to be a formal employee if he performs excellently.

　　I am looking forward to a reply at your early convenience. Thank you!

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　Topic 5 辞职信

　　Directions: You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you have to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and reasons.

　　You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

　　Do not write the address. (10 points)

　　审题谋篇

　　从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封辞职信。辞职信的内容为向老板提出辞职并解释原因。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象(Mr. Smith)、写信的内容(to tell your boss you have to quit your job because you are moving to another city with your family)以及写信人(Li Ming)。

　　根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即遗憾地向老板提出下个月即将离开单位;接着解释离职的主要原因是自己将要和家人一起去另一个城市，并指出在工作期间自己得到了很多帮助，收获很多;最后表达自己的感激和遗憾。

　　参考范文

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown.

　　Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.

　　Please accept my sincere gratitude as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Ming

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