距2021年考研倒计时 天
Question：考研英语(二)的大作文写作主要考察图表作文的形式。这种作文的开篇形式可以有多少种?
答案是：图表作文的首段主要为“数据描述”，主要体现在两种形式：相同事物写变化+不同事物写对比。
二、三段内容比较灵活，写作时可以从现象、原因、危害、建议等多个角度展开分析。
以下的功能句，既能用于整篇作文的开篇，亦可用于第二、三段的写作，此外小作文中的表达也完全可用于大作文写作，这些功能句通过逻辑关系排序、连接起来其实就组合成一篇作文。
1. 图表综述
所给的是一个柱状图，向我们清晰展示了发展中国家和发达国家在2000年和2008年之间在手机购买量之间的明显的差异。
Given is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the subscription of cell phones between developing and developed nations from 2000 to 2008.
所给的两个线状图，清晰展示了从1963年到2003年之间中国西部某地区偷猎和物种灭绝之间的密切联系。
These are two line graphs that clearly demonstrate the close relation between illegal hunting and the extinction of species in a certain region of west China from 1963 to 2003.
所给是一幅柱状图，清晰展示了中国某城市居民春节消费方面的对比。
There is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts in the consumption of residents during the Spring Festival in a certain city of China.
2. 数据上升：
在最初的七年中，发达国家的手机购买量呈现出轻微上涨，即从6亿到9亿。
During the first 7 years, the number of cell phones subscribed by developed nations showed a slight increase, from 0.6 billion to 0.9 billion.
自此之后，数据开始飙升，最终在2008年达到了40亿的峰值。
Since then, it surged remarkably, reaching the peak at 4 billion in 2008.
3. 数据稳定：
2007年和2008年，数据稳定在10亿。
The number/ It maintained stable at 1 billion in 2007 and 2008.
4. 占比/排序：
新年礼物的花销是最大的比重，达到了40%，紧随其后的是交通和聚餐，都占了20%。
The expense on gifts for the New Year is the largest proportion, accounting for 40%. Then the next are fees on transportation and gathering dinners, with the same 20%.
最后出现的是其他所有花费的综合，20%。
Finally comes the total expenditure on others, at 20%.
5. 图表联系主旨
这样的场景能自然联系到世界手机产业的迅速发展。但什么导致了以上差异?在我看来，至少两个原因可以解释这种现象。
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the speedy advancement of cell phone industry in the world. But what resulted in the differences above? At least two reasons can account for this phenomenon.
这种场景能自然联系到…的流行/重要性/激烈竞争。
Such a scene can be naturally associated with the popularity/ significance / fierce competition ….
We can naturally associated such a scene with the popularity /significance / fierce competition ...
6.……的特征是
一方面，近几年发展中国家的突出特点就是经济的迅速发展，这使得很多当地居民有了额外的钱购置手机这项服务。典型例子就是中国。
For one thing, in recent years, developing countries were characterized by its prosperity in economy, which enabled residents there to possess additional money to afford the cell phone service. A case in point is China.
7. 对比：
另一方面，与发展中国家相比，发达国家居民更加富裕且人口规模较小;因此，一大部分比例的人们若干年前就已经购买了手机。
For another, compared with developing countries, citizens in developed nations were much richer/ wealthier and their population was smaller. Therefore, a large proportion of people there purchase mobile phones years ago.
8. 排比：
出国留学带给年轻人更多机会，唤起他们对外国文化的热情，帮助他们拓宽视野。
Stying abroad/Oversea study brings young people more opportunities, arouses their enthusiasm for foreign cultures and helps them broaden their horizons.
9. 建议
因此，手机制造商应更多关注发展中国家的市场。
Accordingly, it is essential for cell phone manufacturers to focus more eyesight on the huge market in developing countries.
10. 制定综合策略
同时，他们应制定综合性策略提升汽车的质量和售后服务。
Meanwhile, it is advisable for them to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen the quality of cars and after-sale service.
11. 展望未来
如果他们能尽全力这样来做，手机产业的明天将一片光明。
Provided that they try their utmost to do so, the future of the cell industry will be hopeful.
12. 提出建议
无论每个部分的花销是否理性，重要的是人们享受了新年的喜庆氛围。
Whether each part of the expense is rational or not, it is of great significance for people to enjoy the joyous atmosphere of the new year.
以上是小编为大家整理的“考研英语(二)大作文功能句哪些?这些句子值得收藏!”的相关内容，希望对大家考研有所帮助!
(免责声明：本站所提供的内容均来源于网友提供或网络搜集，由本站编辑整理，仅供个人研究、交流学习使用，不涉及商业盈利目的。如涉及版权问题，请联系本站管理员予以更改或删除。)
029-68569100
精品直播课
